Conservation & Quality

Modern coins in qualities less than fine are generally not considered worthy of collection. These are qualities Very Good (VG), Good (G) and About Good (AG).

Proof (PF)

Proof (PF)

High quality production for collectors with specially treated dies and polished planchets. Optimal contrast between mirror-like surface and matte relief. Individually minted and generally packed in boxes or special containers. Production of the Modern Age.

First strike, Specimen or Proof-like

First strike, Specimen or Proof-like

The first struck coins of a new issue or die were often saved for official coin cabinets or collections. The mirror-like surface is similar to Proof issues. Today's production quality in the mints shows no difference to UNC coins.

Uncirculated (UNC)

Uncirculated (UNC)

This category applies to coins that have not been in circulation. Only the slightest marks due to mass production in the mint are visible.

Extremly fine (EF)

Extremly fine (EF)

Coins in this category have been in circulation only for a short period of time. The relief should show no traces of wear. The fields may contain tiny scratches or marks. The coin should not show any traces of damage.

Very Fine (VF)

Very Fine (VF)

All original detail is visible. Moderate wear on the entire coin. The coin may have small damage on the relief.

Fine (F)

Schön (s)

Not all of the original detail is visible. Legends are still legible and the overall design is clearly recognizable. Heavy wear.